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36th Annual Conference of the German Linguistic Society
March 5th-7th 2014
University of Marburg
"God particles" of language? Theoretical and empirical approaches and the future of linguistic categories For centuries, physicists have been attempting to uncover the building blocks of matter. Is
a comparable search for elementary building blocks of language a similarly plausible
enterprise for linguistics? At the beginning of the 21st century, we have more avenues of
investigation to approach this question at our disposal than ever before: linguistic typology
is delivering quantitative comparisons of thousands of languages; neuroscientific methods
are uncovering the workings of the human brain during language production and
comprehension; linguistic theories have delivered various model-theoretic perspectives on
language architecture. Nevertheless, questions regarding possible "god particles of
language": remain unanswered. To the contrary: there is a myriad of different theoretical
approaches, ranging from the nativism of biolinguistics to a general skepticism with regard
to (cross-linguistically) valid categories in certain typologically-based approaches. The
theme of the DGfS-conference 2014 thus presents an opportunity for discussion as to
whether such concepts remain feasible and, if so, what possible god particles of language
might be. Should we view converging evidence from different methodological approaches
as a criterium for such categories? Or should we learn to do without convergence and
rather pay more attention to the diversity of phenomena, theories and approaches?
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